L12 :🐍Jump Statements in Python | break, continue & pass | Python Programming

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In this lecture, we will learn Jump Statements in Python with simple explanations and practical examples.

Jump statements are used to change the normal flow of a loop or program.

In this video, we will understand:

✅ What are Jump Statements?
✅ break statement
✅ continue statement
✅ pass statement
✅ Difference between break, continue and pass
✅ Practical Python programs
✅ Real-life examples

🔹 1. What are Jump Statements?

Jump statements are statements that change the normal flow of program execution.

In Python, commonly used statements are:

break
continue
pass

They are especially useful while working with loops and conditional statements.

🔹 2. break Statement

The break statement is used to completely stop a loop.

When Python encounters break, the loop terminates immediately.

Syntax
break
Example
for i in range(1, 11):
if i == 5:
break
print(i)
Output
1
2
3
4
Explanation

When i becomes 5, the break statement runs.

The loop completely stops, so 5 to 10 are not printed.

Easy Meaning

break = Stop the loop

🔹 3. continue Statement

The continue statement is used to skip the current iteration and move to the next iteration of the loop.

Syntax
continue
Example
for i in range(1, 6):
if i == 3:
continue
print(i)
Output
1
2
4
5
Explanation

When i becomes 3, continue skips that iteration.

The loop does not stop. It continues with the next value.

Easy Meaning

continue = Skip current iteration

🔹 4. pass Statement

The pass statement is used when we want to write a block of code that currently does nothing.

It acts as a placeholder.

Syntax
pass
Example
for i in range(1, 6):
if i == 3:
pass
print(i)
Output
1
2
3
4
5
Explanation

pass does not stop the loop and does not skip the iteration.

It simply means:

"Do nothing for now."

🔹 5. Difference Between break, continue and pass
break continue pass
Stops the loop Skips current iteration Does nothing
Loop terminates Loop continues Program continues normally
Used to exit a loop Used to skip an iteration Used as a placeholder
Example: stop at 5 Example: skip 3 Example: empty block
🧠 Easy Trick

Remember:

BREAK → STOP 🛑

CONTINUE → SKIP ➡️

PASS → DO NOTHING ✋

🔹 6. Practical Example – break

Print numbers from 1 to 10 but stop when the number becomes 6.

for i in range(1, 11):
if i == 6:
break
print(i)
Output
1
2
3
4
5
🔹 7. Practical Example – continue

Print numbers from 1 to 10 but skip number 5.

for i in range(1, 11):
if i == 5:
continue
print(i)
Output
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
🔹 8. Practical Example – pass
for i in range(1, 6):
if i == 3:
pass
print(i)
Output
1
2
3
4
5
🌍 Real-Life Example

Imagine you are checking students one by one.

break

You find the student you were looking for → stop checking.

continue

One student is absent → skip that student and check the next one.

pass

You reach a situation where you don't want to perform any action for now.

⚡ Quick Revision Table

Statement Meaning Effect
break Stop Terminates loop
continue Skip Skips current iteration
pass Do nothing Acts as placeholder

🎯 After This Lecture You Will Be Able To

✅ Understand jump statements
✅ Use break in loops
✅ Use continue in loops
✅ Understand the purpose of pass
✅ Differentiate between break, continue and pass
✅ Write practical Python programs using jump statements

👨‍💻 This Lecture Is Perfect For

Python Beginners
BCA Students
Python Practical Preparation
College Assignments
Viva Preparation
Python Programming Learners

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